Hangul Basics
Learn Korean alphabet: consonants, vowels, and pronunciation basics
- Read and write all 40 Korean letters (자모)
- Understand Korean syllable structure
- Master essential pronunciation rules
Lessons
Basic Vowels
Learn the 6 basic Korean vowels: ㅏ, ㅓ, ㅗ, ㅜ, ㅡ, ㅣ
Lesson 2Compound Vowels
Learn compound vowels: ㅐ, ㅔ, ㅘ, ㅙ, ㅚ, ㅝ, ㅞ, ㅟ, ㅢ, ㅑ, ㅕ, ㅛ, ㅠ
Lesson 3Basic Consonants (Part 1)
Learn the first 7 consonants: ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅁ, ㅂ, ㅅ
Lesson 4Basic Consonants (Part 2)
Learn the remaining consonants: ㅇ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅍ, ㅎ
Lesson 5Double Consonants (Tense)
Learn the 5 double (tense) consonants: ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅆ, ㅉ
Lesson 6Final Consonants (받침) & Reading Practice
Learn how final consonants (받침) work and practice reading Korean words
Lesson 7Linking Sounds (연음화)
When a syllable ending in a consonant (받침) is followed by ㅇ, the final consonant moves to the next syllable.
Lesson 8Tensification (경음화)
After stop consonants ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ, plain consonants ㄱ/ㄷ/ㅂ/ㅅ/ㅈ become tense (된소리).
Lesson 9Nasalization (비음화)
Stop consonants ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ become nasal ㅇ, ㄴ, ㅁ before nasal consonants ㄴ or ㅁ.
Lesson 10H-Weakening (ㅎ 탈락)
ㅎ as a 받침 disappears before vowel-initial syllables. Combined with ㄴ or in ㄴㅎ/ㄹㅎ clusters, it also weakens.
Lesson 11Palatalization (구개음화)
ㄷ and ㅌ change to ㅈ and ㅊ when followed by the vowel 이 (i-sound).